PowerMac 6100 Graphics Performance
PowerMac 6100 Graphics Performance
Before you read any of this, I should add the caveat that I can only provide data for the monitors that I have in front of me. Some of my findings my not be replicable if you don't have a comparable or larger monitor. Mine is an Apple Multiple Scan 15 which I've been very happy with, by the way. I've heard a lot of complaints about this model on Usenet, but mine seems to work great. knock-knock : )
It's as easy as plugging it in.
Although my main monitor is now plugged into the DB-15 port on the back of the HPV card, the original HDI-45 port is still there on the motherboard, and so is the HDI-45 to DB-15 adapter that came with my Performa. If I plug in another monitor and restart my machine, I get two desktops. If you haven't done this before, it's definitely worth seeing. I use the Monitors Control Panel to make the logical positions of the monitors match their physical positions on my desk:
For example, my main monitor sits on top of my computer, and my second monitor sits off to the right. When I move the mouse pointer off the right side of my main monitor, it appears on the left side of my second monitor.
I can also set things up like this, so that I need to move the mouse to the corner of the screen before it switches desktops. This is useful if I need to run the mouse up and down the edge of the screen (on a scroll bar, for example), and I don't want to wander over to the other desktop accidentally.
You can rearrange the logical positions of the monitors by dragging their icons around. Note that the icons' sizes represent the resolution settings of the monitors. In this example, Monitor 2 is set to 1024 x 768, and Monitor 1 is set to 832 x 624. You can also control which monitors holds your menu bar by dragging that around. And last, having more than one monitor finally gives you a reason to click the Identify button. This makes a big number pop up on each monitor, in case you've forgetten which one is which.
Besides being really cool, what's this good for? I use it for putting together Web pages, such as this one. I have my Netscape running on my main monitor, and my text editor running off to the right. That way I can keep the html on one screen while I watch the effect of the changes on the other.
I occasionally have access to a few different monitors aside from my primary Apple Multiple Scan 15. I recently acquired a used SuperMatch 17-T that I'm going to give to my brother soon, and sometimes I use a really old, el cheapo, single resolution VGA monitor that I pulled out of the computer graveyard at my parent's company. It's worth about $50. Maybe. But it's great as a second monitor. For further information on how to hook up a VGA monitor to a Mac, read on:
I had to try a few adapters before I found one that would do everything I wanted. For example, to connect my cheap VGA monitor, I had to find an adapter that would set the sense pins for 640x480 @ 60 Hz. After several trips to the computer store, I finally brought the dang monitor with me and tried all the adapters until I found one that worked. With any adapters that didn't support the refresh rate I wanted (and many didn't), all I got was a rapidly scrolling image, or else no image at all.
The one that worked turned out to be the very affordable MacView adapter by Sony. It has two sets of DIP switches that allow you to trick your Mac into thinking it's hooked up to just about any monitor you can buy. I bought it for $11.99 from the Creative Computers Superstore (yes, the same people who run the MacMall catalog). I suppose that the more expensive wheel-type adapters would also do the trick.
For more generic info about Macs and monitors, please see the Griffin Technologies Home Page. But more specifically, the other nice thing adding a video card is that they all support more resolutions than DRAM video:
| Available Resolutions | |||
| Resolution/Refresh Rate | DRAM Video | HPV Card | AV Card |
| 640x480 @ 60 Hz | *VGA | *VGA | I |
| 640x480 @ 67 Hz | Mac | Mac | don't |
| 800x600 @ 56 Hz | No | *VGA | own |
| 800x600 @ 72 Hz | No | *VGA | one, |
| 832x624 @ 75 Hz | Mac | Mac | but |
| 1024x768 @ 60 Hz | No | *VGA | probably |
| 1024x768 @ 70 Hz | No | *VGA | same |
| 1024x768 @ 75 Hz | No | *Mac | as |
| 1152x870 @ 75 Hz | No | *Mac | HPV |
| 1280x1024 @ 75 Hz | No | ??? | card. |
*VGA--Requires adapter to get this resolution on an Apple 15 Multiscan.
*Mac--Requires larger than 15 monitor.
The above table lists the resolutions I was able to achieve with my 15 monitor. Resolutions that read Mac will work with just the standard cables, but those with an asterisk require an adapter set to Mac or VGA mode respectively. The HPV card is supposed to support the ??? resolutions on larger monitors, but my 15 monitor tops out at 1024x768 @ 70 Hz. 75 Hz is sort of achievable with the adapter, except that I get a vertical strip of noise about 1/4 wide down the left side of the screen. I've heard that this will damage your monitor since you're overdriving the horizontal frequency transistor. Anyone who wants to donate a big monitor for testing purposes will earn my eternal gratitude. Anyone who has actually achieved the ??? resolutions with a larger monitor on a 61xx with an HPV card, please email me.
In order to select all the resolutions, you may need to hold down the Option key while you click Options in the Monitors control panel. The only downside to this setup is that you cannot have both the Mac resolutions and the VGA resolutions available at the same time. You need to reconfigure the adapters and reboot. Is a software workaround possible for this problem?
To get the VGA* and Mac* resolutions on my Apple Multiscan 15, I chained two adapters together. I used the MacView adapter discussed above along with a generic Mac-monitor-to-PC adapter. So the cable chain goes:
Mac HPV card-->MacView adapter-->Mac-PC adapter-->Apple monitor
which is ugly. Furthermore, it sticks out the back of the computer about 6 inches. But it works.
Chaining adapters is only one way to get 1024x768 on the Apple Multiscan 15. It tricks the monitor into thinking it's hooked up to a PC, and it tricks the Mac into thinking it's driving a VGA monitor. I know there are adapters out there that will do this directly. Griffin Technologies makes a model that has Mac connectors on both ends and switches to allow various settings, but I've not personally used any of their products.
One might ask why this dual chicanery is necessary, i.e. why Apple doesn't permit the user to select this option directly, since both the HPV card and the monitor support it. Here's my theory: 70 Hz is suboptimal for 1024x768, since the Mac standard is 75 Hz. Apple has a reputation for high quality video, and doesn't want to give users an option that doesn't look great. Therefore, this option is only available if you're driving a VGA monitor and can blame the flicker on that. Personally, I'd rather have the option without resorting to chaining adapters up the yin-yang. On the other hand, it seems like my monitor is really, really close to being able to support 1024x768 @ 75 Hz. Anyone know why Apple chose not to go the extra mile on this one?
Back to the Power Mac 6100 Graphics PageThis page is maintained by Steven Kan. Feedback? Corrections? Mail me @ steven@kan.org
Last updated: 8/13/96
Revision 2.0
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